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Tullahoma Gymnastics & Cheer

The Difference Between Gymnastics and Tumbling


Have you ever wondered what the difference is between gymnastics and tumbling? We offer both types of classes at TGC but if you're new to it all, you may not know the difference. Both are super fun and involve lots of cool flips and tricks, but they are not quite the same. Let’s break it down in a simple way so you can understand what makes each one special.


What is Gymnastics?

Gymnastics is a sport that includes various events and routines performed on different pieces of equipment. This is one of the most popular events in the summer Olympics, and is likely what you've seen on tv before! It’s like a big, exciting circus where gymnasts show off their strength, balance, flexibility, and coordination.


Here are the main types of gymnastics:

  1. Artistic Gymnastics: This is the most well-known type. Boys compete on the floor, pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, and horizontal bar. Girls compete on the vault, uneven bars, balance beam, and floor exercise. This is also the type that we offer at TGC!

  2. Rhythmic Gymnastics: This type combines dance and gymnastics. Athletes (usually girls) perform with ribbons, hoops, balls, clubs, and ropes.

  3. Trampoline Gymnastics: In this event, athletes perform acrobatic moves while bouncing on a trampoline.

Each of these gymnastics types requires different skills and uses different equipment. Gymnasts spend a lot of time training to master their routines.

Young gymnast walking the balance beam.
Young gymnast walking the balance beam at TGC's annual Spring Showcase.

What is Tumbling?

Tumbling is a specific discipline within gymnastics that focuses only on floor exercises. It’s all about performing flips, twists, and jumps on a special springy floor. Unlike artistic gymnastics, tumbling does not involve equipment like beams, bars, or rings. This is what a lot of our cheerleaders are focused on at TGC. Here’s what makes tumbling unique:

  1. No Equipment: Tumblers perform their routines on a springy floor or trampoline. They don’t use any other equipment.

  2. High-Flying Moves: Competitive tumbling routines are filled with continuous, high-flying flips and twists. Athletes run and then launch into the air, performing impressive acrobatic skills.

  3. Speed and Power: Tumblers rely on their speed and power to propel themselves into the air. It’s all about explosive, dynamic movements.


Athlete being spotted on a tumbling skill on the trampoline.
Athlete being spotted on a tumbling skill on the trampoline.


Key Differences

  • Equipment: Gymnastics involves various equipment like bars, beams, and rings. Tumbling only uses floor mats.

  • Events: Gymnastics includes multiple events, while tumbling focuses solely on floor skills.

  • Skills: Gymnastics requires a mix of strength, balance, and coordination across different apparatus. Tumbling is all about powerful, continuous acrobatic moves on the floor.

Both gymnastics and tumbling are amazing sports that showcase incredible athleticism and skill. Whether you’re flipping on the floor or balancing on a beam, you’re sure to have a blast and stay fit!


So, the next time you see a gymnast or a tumbler in action, you’ll know exactly what makes their sport unique. Keep flipping and having fun!

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